basal$7046$ - ορισμός. Τι είναι το basal$7046$
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Τι (ποιος) είναι basal$7046$ - ορισμός

ROOT OF A PHYLOGENETIC TREE
Basal (biology); Basal (evolution); Basal (phylogeny); Basal clade; Basal monocot; Basal trait; Basal split; Basal divergence; Basal node; Basal group; Basalmost; Basalmost position; Ancestral features; Basal species
  • ''[[Amborella trichopoda]]'', the most basal extant angiosperm
  • Relationship of biogeography and phylogeny of bat superfamily [[Noctilionoidea]] inferred from nuclear DNA sequence data, showing the basal position of the Malagasy family [[Myzopodidae]]. Locations with only fossil members are indicated by red stars.
  • The [[phylogenetic tree]] of marsupials derived from [[retroposon]] data shows the basal position of South American [[Didelphimorphia]] within [[Marsupialia]], and the basal position of South American ''[[Dromiciops]]'' within otherwise Australasian [[Australidelphia]].<ref name = "Nilsson2010"/>

rodent ulcer         
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  • Basal-cell carcinoma with nodular pattern
  • Basal cell carcinoma, right cheek, marked for biopsy
  • Ulcerated basal-cell carcinoma affecting the skin of the nose in an elderly individual
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  • High-magnification micrograph of basal-cell carcinoma
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SUBTYPE OF BASAL-CELL CARCINOMA MOST COMMONLY OCCURRING ON THE SUN-EXPOSED AREAS OF THE HEAD AND NECK
Basal Cell Carcinoma; Basalioma; Carcinoma, basal cell; Rodent ulcer; Basal cell epithelioma; Basal cell tumor; Basal-cell cancer; Fibroepithelioma; Nodular basal cell carcinoma; Classic basal cell carcinoma; Jacobi ulcer; Pigmented basal cell carcinoma; Superficial basal cell carcinoma; Superficial multicentric basal cell carcinoma; Cicatricial basal cell carcinoma; Morpheaform basal cell carcinoma; Morphoeic basal cell carcinoma; Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus; Cystic basal cell carcinoma; Infiltrative basal cell carcinoma; Pore-like basal cell carcinoma; Polypoid basal cell carcinoma; Aberrant basal cell carcinoma; Micronodular basal cell carcinoma; Ulcerated basal cell carcinoma; Sclerosing basal cell carcinoma; Neoplastic basal cell; Superficial basal cell carcinaoma; Adenoid basal cell carcinoma; Rodent ulcus; Circumscribed solid basal cell carcinoma; Nodualr basal cell carcinoma; Nodulo-ulcerative basal cell carcinoma; Keratotic basal cell carcinoma; Recurrent basal cell carcinoma; Linear basal cell carcinoma; Basal cell carcinoma; Nodular basal-cell carcinoma; Cystic basal-cell carcinoma; Cicatricial basal-cell carcinoma; Infiltrative basal-cell carcinoma; Micronodular basal-cell carcinoma; Superficial basal-cell carcinoma; Pigmented basal-cell carcinoma; Polypoid basal-cell carcinoma; Pore-like basal-cell carcinoma; Aberrant basal-cell carcinoma; Basocellular carcinoma; Sporadic basal cell carcinoma; Basal cell cancer; Basal-cell skin cancer; Trichoblastic carcinoma; Basal cell skin cancer; Basal carcinoma; Basal cancer
¦ noun Medicine a slow-growing malignant tumour of the face (basal cell carcinoma).
Basal ganglia disease         
  • GABAergic]] pathways and <span style="color:turquoise;">turquoise arrows</span> refer to [[dopamine]]rgic pathways that are excitatory on the direct pathway and inhibitory on the indirect pathway.
BRAIN DISEASE THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY DYSFUNCTION OF THE BASAL GANGLIA WHICH HELP START AND CONTROL MOVEMENT
Basal ganglia diseases; Basal ganglia calcification
Basal ganglia disease is a group of physical problems that occur when the group of nuclei in the brain known as the basal ganglia fail to properly suppress unwanted movements or to properly prime upper motor neuron circuits to initiate motor function. Research indicates that increased output of the basal ganglia inhibits thalamocortical projection neurons.
basal cell carcinoma         
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  • Basal-cell carcinoma with nodular pattern
  • Basal cell carcinoma, right cheek, marked for biopsy
  • Ulcerated basal-cell carcinoma affecting the skin of the nose in an elderly individual
  • 150px
  • High-magnification micrograph of basal-cell carcinoma
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SUBTYPE OF BASAL-CELL CARCINOMA MOST COMMONLY OCCURRING ON THE SUN-EXPOSED AREAS OF THE HEAD AND NECK
Basal Cell Carcinoma; Basalioma; Carcinoma, basal cell; Rodent ulcer; Basal cell epithelioma; Basal cell tumor; Basal-cell cancer; Fibroepithelioma; Nodular basal cell carcinoma; Classic basal cell carcinoma; Jacobi ulcer; Pigmented basal cell carcinoma; Superficial basal cell carcinoma; Superficial multicentric basal cell carcinoma; Cicatricial basal cell carcinoma; Morpheaform basal cell carcinoma; Morphoeic basal cell carcinoma; Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus; Cystic basal cell carcinoma; Infiltrative basal cell carcinoma; Pore-like basal cell carcinoma; Polypoid basal cell carcinoma; Aberrant basal cell carcinoma; Micronodular basal cell carcinoma; Ulcerated basal cell carcinoma; Sclerosing basal cell carcinoma; Neoplastic basal cell; Superficial basal cell carcinaoma; Adenoid basal cell carcinoma; Rodent ulcus; Circumscribed solid basal cell carcinoma; Nodualr basal cell carcinoma; Nodulo-ulcerative basal cell carcinoma; Keratotic basal cell carcinoma; Recurrent basal cell carcinoma; Linear basal cell carcinoma; Basal cell carcinoma; Nodular basal-cell carcinoma; Cystic basal-cell carcinoma; Cicatricial basal-cell carcinoma; Infiltrative basal-cell carcinoma; Micronodular basal-cell carcinoma; Superficial basal-cell carcinoma; Pigmented basal-cell carcinoma; Polypoid basal-cell carcinoma; Pore-like basal-cell carcinoma; Aberrant basal-cell carcinoma; Basocellular carcinoma; Sporadic basal cell carcinoma; Basal cell cancer; Basal-cell skin cancer; Trichoblastic carcinoma; Basal cell skin cancer; Basal carcinoma; Basal cancer
¦ noun technical term for rodent ulcer.

Βικιπαίδεια

Basal (phylogenetics)

In phylogenetics, basal is the direction of the base (or root) of a rooted phylogenetic tree or cladogram. The term may be more strictly applied only to nodes adjacent to the root, or more loosely applied to nodes regarded as being close to the root. Note that extant taxa that lie on branches connecting directly to the root are not more closely related to the root than any other extant taxa.

While there must always be two or more equally "basal" clades sprouting from the root of every cladogram, those clades may differ widely in taxonomic rank, species diversity, or both. If C is a basal clade within D that has the lowest rank of all basal clades within D, C may be described as the basal taxon of that rank within D. The concept of a 'key innovation' implies some degree of correlation between evolutionary innovation and diversification. However, such a correlation does not make a given case predicable, so ancestral characters should not be imputed to the members of a less species-rich basal clade without additional evidence.

In general, clade A is more basal than clade B if B is a subgroup of the sister group of A or of A itself. Within large groups, "basal" may be used loosely to mean 'closer to the root than the great majority of', and in this context terminology such as "very basal" may arise. A 'core clade' is a clade representing all but the basal clade(s) of lowest rank within a larger clade; e.g., core eudicots. Of course, no extant taxon is closer to the root than any other, by definition.